Psibook

Research on the topic of parenting and investment in subsequent children suggests that the phenomenon known as "later-born advantage" contradicts the traditional notion that parents tend to invest less energy in subsequent children, leading to negative outcomes. This concept proposes that parents often become more effective, patient, and skilled at managing their later-born children due to increased experience, wisdom, and a better understanding of child development.

Studies have shown that many parents report feeling more relaxed and confident with each subsequent child, which can lead to improved relationships and outcomes for the children themselves. This phenomenon is thought to be influenced by factors such as:

1. Increased parental competence: As parents gain experience, they become more adept at managing their children's behavior, setting boundaries, and providing emotional support.

2. Changing parental values: Parents may reassess their priorities and values with each subsequent child, placing greater emphasis on building positive relationships and promoting the child's emotional well-being.

3. Reduced anxiety and stress: With each new child, parents often become less anxious about meeting expectations or achieving perfection, which can lead to a more relaxed and effective parenting style.

Research has identified several instances where parents may become more effective with each child, including:

• A study published in the Journal of Marriage and Family found that parents reported increased parental competence and reduced stress with each subsequent child.

• Another study in the Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology discovered that mothers who had previously experienced a higher level of parenting stress reported less anxiety and greater confidence with their later-born children.

• Research on the "later-born advantage" phenomenon suggests that parents often become more patient, empathetic, and understanding as they navigate subsequent pregnancies and parentings.

It's essential to note, however, that these findings are not universal, and individual experiences may vary greatly. Some parents may still struggle with managing their emotions and behaviors in response to the needs of each child, regardless of their birth order. Additionally, factors such as socioeconomic status, cultural background, and access to resources can significantly influence parental investment and outcomes.

Ultimately, while some research does support the idea that parents can become more effective with each subsequent child, it's crucial to approach this topic with nuance and recognize that every family is unique in their experiences and challenges.